Stuck Pipe Analysis

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Stuck Pipe Types

  • Differential: Pipe stuck against permeable formation
  • Mechanical: Key seat, ledges, undergauge hole
  • Pack-off: Cuttings, cavings, cement, lost circulation material

Results

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Drill Pipe Stretch Constants

Pipe Size Weight (lb/ft) Stretch Constant
3-1/2" DP13.39.625 x 10^-8
4-1/2" DP16.66.890 x 10^-8
5" DP19.55.235 x 10^-8
5" HWDP502.860 x 10^-8
6-1/2" DC960.930 x 10^-8

Formula Reference

Pipe Stretch

Stretch (in) = (F x L) / (A_s x E) x 12 Or using stretch constant: Stretch (in) = K x F x L Where: F = Pull force (lbs) L = Free pipe length (ft) A_s = Steel cross-sectional area (in2) E = Young's modulus (30 x 10^6 psi) K = Stretch constant

Free Point Depth

Free Point (ft) = Stretch (in) / (K x Overpull) Or: Free Point = (A_s x E x Stretch) / (12 x F)

Steel Cross-Sectional Area

A_s = (PI/4) x (OD^2 - ID^2)

Differential Sticking Force

F = dP x A_contact x mu Where: dP = Differential pressure (psi) A_contact = Contact area (in2) = OD x L_stuck x theta mu = Friction coefficient (0.2-0.4 typical) theta = Arc of contact (radians, ~1 for filter cake)

Stretch Constant

K = 1 / (A_s x E / 12) = 12 / (A_s x E)