Input Parameters

Enter wellbore and circulation data

Total pressure loss in annulus from bit to surface

Optional - for margin analysis

Optional - for margin analysis

Why ECD Matters

  • ECD > Frac Gradient = Lost circulation risk
  • ECD < Pore Pressure = Kick risk
  • Narrow MW window requires careful ECD management
  • ECD increases with flow rate and mud properties

ECD Results

Enter parameters and click Calculate

Typical ECD Increases

Shallow wells (<5000 ft): 0.2 - 0.5 ppg

Medium wells (5000-12000 ft): 0.3 - 0.8 ppg

Deep wells (>12000 ft): 0.5 - 1.5 ppg

HPHT wells: 1.0 - 2.0+ ppg

Formula Reference

ECD from Annular Pressure Loss

ECD = MW + (APL / (0.052 x TVD)) Where: ECD = Equivalent Circulating Density (ppg) MW = Static mud weight (ppg) APL = Annular Pressure Loss (psi) TVD = True Vertical Depth (ft) 0.052 = Conversion constant

Bottom Hole Pressure (Circulating)

BHP_circ = 0.052 x ECD x TVD Or: BHP_circ = P_hydrostatic + APL

Annular Pressure Loss (Bingham Plastic)

APL = (PV x L x V) / (1000 x (Dh - Dp)^2) + (YP x L) / (200 x (Dh - Dp)) Where: PV = Plastic Viscosity (cP) YP = Yield Point (lb/100ft2) L = Length (ft) V = Annular velocity (ft/min) Dh = Hole/Casing ID (in) Dp = Pipe OD (in)

Annular Velocity

V = (24.5 x Q) / (Dh^2 - Dp^2) Where: V = Velocity (ft/min) Q = Flow rate (gpm)